Sultan Saladin Ayubi Biography - One of the Greatest Muslim Warrior in History Sultan Saladin Ayubi

Sultan Salahuddin Yusuf bin Ayub was the founder of the Ayubi kingdom. He is one of the most famous conquerors and rulers of not only Islam but history. He was born in 1138 in Tikrit, the present-day Iraqi city. Under his leadership, the Ayub Empire ruled Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, the Hijaz and Diyarbakir. Salahuddin looks at Ayobi with courage, generosity, kindness, generosity and tolerance not only to Muslims but also to Christians. Salahuddin is said to be the conqueror of Jerusalem, who in 1187 defeated the Allied forces of Europe and liberated them from Jerusalem.

Sultan Salahuddin was ancestor of Kurds and was born in 1138 in the part of Kurdistan which is now in Iraq. Initially, he was a military officer at Sultan Nooruddin Zangi. Salahuddin was also present in the army that conquered Egypt, and his cousin Sher Koh was Saladin's uncle. After the conquest of Egypt, Salahuddin was appointed ruler of Egypt in 564 AH. In 569 AH, they also conquered Yemen. After Nuruddin Zangi's death, Salahuddin's rule came to prominence.

Salahuddin also took a beating of Nooruddin Zangi in his achievements. The spirit of jihad was soothed in them, and the conquest of Jerusalem was their greatest wish. After Egypt, Saladin conquered Syria, Mosul, Aleppo, and added to his empire by 1182. In the meantime, the four-year treaty with Crusader Reynold was in agreement, and both were obliged to help each other, but the deal was merely paper and formal. The crusaders were still busy in their provocations and were robbing the Muslims' caravans alike.

In a similar attack on Christians in 1186, Reynolds insisted that Hijaz was invaded by several other Christian princes in order to attack Medina Manorah. Salahuddin Ayubi took steps to curb his activities and immediately pursued Renault and hauled him to Hatiin. Here the Sultan poured a volcanic substance on the enemy's army, causing a fire to erupt on the ground. As a result of this fierce atmosphere, 1187, at the site of Hatiin, the most horrific war of history began. Thirty thousand Christians were killed and as many prisoners as a result of this war. Reynold was arrested and the Sultan beheaded him with his hand. In fact, Renault used to bravely disgrace the Prophet Muhammad, and Sultan Ayubi vowed to kill him with his own hands. That is why he treated the ally the same as one king did with another king. But Reynold's crimes were very serious. After this war, Islamic forces invaded Christian areas.

After the victory of Hینtin, Salahuddin turned to Jerusalem and after a week of bloody battle, Christians surrendered and asked for mercy. After 88 years, Jerusalem was once again occupied by the Muslims, and Christianity was abolished in all of Palestine. The conquest of Jerusalem was the grand achievement of Salahuddin Ayubi. He entered the Aqsa Mosque and placed the minaret of Nuruddin Zangi in his own hand. Thus, the desire of Nooruddin Zangi was fulfilled in his hands. Salahuddin entered Jerusalem and did not commit the atrocities committed by Christian forces during the occupation of this city. Salahuddin entered Jerusalem as an ideal conqueror. He gave money to every Christian, and the poor who could not pay their money were paid by Salahuddin and his brother Malik Adil. With the victory over Jerusalem, Jerusalem's Christian government, which had been established in Palestine since 1099, ended. Soon afterwards the whole of Palestine was occupied by the Muslims. Jerusalem has been ruled by Muslims for almost 761 years. However, in 1948, with the conspiracy of the United States, Britain, France, the Jewish Empire was established in the territory of Palestine, and half of Jerusalem was occupied by the Jews. Israel occupied Jerusalem in the Arab-Israeli war of 1967.

When news of the occupation of Jerusalem arrived in Europe, all of Europe was upset. There were preparations for war on all sides. Troops from Germany, Italy, France and England began to leave for Palestine. King Richard of England, famous for his bravery, and Philip Augustus, King of France, arrived in Palestine with their own troops. Germany's United Nations army numbered 6 million, with King Frederick Barbarossa of Germany in the campaign. The Christian world had not yet provided such an infinite army. This great army left Europe and laid siege to the port of Aqa, although Sultan Salahuddin had completed all the security measures alone, but the Crusaders were constantly coming from Europe. In one case, ten thousand Christians were killed, but the Crusaders continued the siege, but because no other Islamic country extended their support to the Sultan, the blockade of the city and the Sultan was severed due to the blockade and despite the Sultan's efforts. Could not help the Muslims. Distressed, the city agreed to hand over the city to Christians on the promise of peace. An agreement was reached between the parties, according to which the Muslims promised to pay 200,000 warriors as ransom, and the Muslims surrendered, setting the conditions for the return of the Crusaders and 500 Christian prisoners. Muslims were allowed. They take all the goods out of the city, but Richard commits mischief and kills the students. After the Decade, the Crusaders turned to the Palestinian port of Askan. By the time the Ascension arrived, the Christians had fought eleven times with the Sultan, the most important being Arsov. The Sultan offered examples of courage and bravery, but no help was received from any Muslim government, especially the Caliph Baghdad. So the Sultan had to retreat. On his return, the Sultan destroyed the city of Askan himself. And when the Crusaders arrived there, they received nothing but bricks. In the meantime, the Sultan completed his defense of Jerusalem because the Crusaders were now the target of Jerusalem. The Sultan, with his small army, fought this great Lao army with great courage and courage. When no hope of victory was left, the Crusaders appealed for peace. The parties reached an agreement. Which led to the end of the Third Crusade.

The Christians of the city of Acha received nothing except the Crusade and they failed to return. Inspired by Richard Sherdall, the Sultan's generosity and bravery, the German king fled the river and died, and about six million Christians worked in these wars.

Salahuddin was very brave and generous. They treated Christians so well in battle that Christians still respect them. They were so fond of jihad that once they fell into their lower torso they could not sit and eat. But even in this case the activity of jihad did not differ. From dawn to dusk, and from ash to west, they lived on horseback. They were surprised and said that as long as I stay on the horse's back all the pain goes away and when I get off of it, the pain starts again. After reconciliation with the Christians, Salahuddin allowed Christians to visit the temple. The European visitors, who had been waiting for years for permission, broke out so often that it was difficult for King Richard to maintain order and he told the Sultan that he could write to anyone in Jerusalem without his permission and permission. Don't enter The Sultan replied, "It is not proper to stop the pilgrims from coming to the fountain of pilgrimage. Not only did the Sultan give these visitors all kinds of freedom but he also arranged the orbit, relief, comfort and invitation of millions of visitors on his behalf. Salahuddin's treatment of non-Muslims was in accordance with the same Islamic teachings, and this is proof that the rights of non-Muslims are protected in the Islamic government in the same way as Muslims. Like Nooruddin, Saladin's life was simple. Never used silk cloth and the place of residence was a modest house. The Sultan was a true and pious Muslim.

When you inspected the palaces of the Fatimid rulers after the capture of Cairo, there were numerous gems and gold and silver utensils. Instead of taking it all in his possession, Salahuddin put it in the Baithamal. The palaces were put to general use and a magnificent monastery was established in a palace. Seminaries were not established in the time of the Fatimids In the days of Nooruddin Zangi, madrassas and clinics were established in Syria, but Egypt was still deprived. Salahuddin often established madrassas and clinics here. In these madrassas, the students' reception was also managed by the government. Ibn Jabir, a tourist about Salahuddin's hospital in Cairo, writes that the sanctuary is known as a palace in which a lot of medicine is available. Great storage. It also mentions the women's sanctuary and the madhouse. Salahuddin was the contemporary of the Ghorian ruler Shahabuddin Ghori and Moroccan ruler Yakub al-Mansour, and was undoubtedly one of the greatest rulers of the world in his time.

Salahuddin died in 589 AH. It was buried in the outskirts of the current Syrian capital, Umayyad. Salahuddin ruled for 20 years. According to historian Ibn Khalakhan, the day of his death was so painful that such a tragic day never came after the death of the Caliph Rashidin on Islam and Muslims. Len Paul, an English historian of the present era, also praises the sultan, and writes that there was a strange difference between his contemporaries and the kings. The kings earned honor because of their glory and love of the people and interest in their affairs earned the wealth of all sorts of honor. The government formed by Salahuddin Ayubi was called "Ayubi" by his father Najmuddin Ayub. Although Saladin was a wise and capable ruler, he could not free himself from the traditional ideas. The true concept of the Khilafah was now forgotten by Muslim society to such an extent that rulers like Nooruddin and Salahuddin also thought in terms of belonging. In the matter of succession, Salahuddin made the same mistake that Haroon al-Rashid had done in the first place, and since the Salajuqis all rulers have been doing so. He divided his kingdom into three boys, under the mistaken custom of the times. As a result, the powerful empire was divided and weakened. Yet some of the worthy rulers of the Ayubi family, including Salahuddin's brother Malik Adil and his son Malik, are notable, keeping Egypt, Syria, Hijaz and Yemen largely united for nearly 60 years. In 648 AH, the rule of the Ayubi family was abolished and replaced by a Turkish slave government called Mamluk.