Camera inventor Ibn al-Haytham - A great Muslim Scientist Ibn-e al Hasim (Haytham)

His name is "Abu Ali al-Hassan ibn al-Haytham", known as Ibn al-Haytham. Ibn al-Hashim (born 965, died 1039) was born in Basra, Iraq's historic city. He was a prolific researcher in the fields of physics, mathematics, engineering, astronomy and physics. The reason for this is due to fame eyes and light investigations.

His 237 books have been counted in various fields of science. His famous book is "Book of the View". In addition, he also made Camera the first time. Writing commentary and commentary on Muhammad al-Farsi's Ibn al-Hathom, the book, which had been ignored by the Middle East, has been highlighted and translated into Europe. This book by Mohammed Al Farasi is written in Arabic al-Taqiqah and Tanqih in English.

He was born in the Iraqi city of Basra, probably in 354 AH and died in 430 AH. He went to Egypt and remained there until his death. From his childhood he was accustomed to meditation. He was very interested in teaching and writing. Mathematics, physics, medicine, mythology, logic, poetry, music and knowledge were his favorite topics. Ibn al-Haytham mastered these subjects. Later in his mind, why not bring his research and experiences into prison so that he could not only read his books to his disciples but also to benefit future generations.

In 996, he became attached to the court of the Egyptian Caliphate. He proposed to enclose water on the Nile River near Aswan on three sides. In the Qafti newspaper, the words of Ibn al-Haytham are quoted. "If I were in Egypt, with his Nile he would have benefited in all the cases of his being higher and lower".

Their purpose was to provide twelve months of the year for irrigation of the Nile water, their saying reached Egypt's ruler, Bamarullah al-Fatimi, and he secretly sent some goods and sent them to Egypt. Which he accepted and set out for Egypt, where Al-Hakim Bamarullah asked him to implement what he said, Ibn al-Haytham started surveying the Nile's dimensions and when he reached Aswan, The time "al-Dali" (al-Dali al-Dali) was established and after a thorough review, they realized that it was not possible to do so in terms of their time. It is possible and they made a claim that they could not fulfill in a hurry. They considered Allah's willingness to be an outward consensus, and they feared that it might not be an act of Allah Almighty. He continued and then withdrew from it and left his house and took up residence in a room near Jamia Azhar and spent the rest of his life. Dedicated his life to research and writing. Due to insufficient resources, the project had to be abandoned. This is where Aswan Dam, Egypt's largest dam, is located۔

Ibn 'Ab اص As اصyہb میں says in "Ayونn al-Nاءbاءb طب on classes of al-tاءbاء": "Ibn al-Hadمm Fazil al-Naf ،s, the wise and artist of the sciences, no scientist of his time in mathematics could even come close to him; he always worked. I used to be, he was not only multi-disciplinary but also conscientious. "

Ibn al-Haytham was the first scientist to accurately describe how we see things. He misrepresented the idea of ​​Plato and many other experts that light from the eyes falls on the goods. They proved that when light enters our eyes, we see. He resorted to mathematics to prove his point that no one else had done before. Ibn al-Haytham told the observation of light, reflection and flexion processes and spheres that the height of the Earth's atmosphere is one hundred kilometers.

His book "Book of Revelation" holds a key in the world of theology, because Ibn al-Haytham did not accept the views of Baltimos, but he opposed and rejected many theories regarding the light of Baltimos, The discoveries regarding the light of light become the basis of modern science, for example, Bethlehem's theory was that it is possible to see only when a ray hits the body through the eye, later scientists accept this theory, but Ibn al-Haytham dispersed this viewpoint in the book. General Chat Chat Lounge They proved that the matter was exactly the opposite and that the ray hit the eye of the beholder rather than the eye. Ibn al-Haytham discovered the reflection of the light and the flexion of the light. He used arithmetic to remove the defects of the eye. General Chat Chat Lounge Among his most important discoveries is the complete interpretation of the eye. General Chat Chat Lounge He described the work of every part of the eye in great detail, in which even today's modern science has not changed uniformly.

Ibn al-Haytham also discovered a blur of the eye, in which in certain circumstances the nearest thing is seen far and away.

He proved the ancient notion of the rays of the eye to be false and that when light falls on a body, some rays transform into the atmosphere. Some ray of matter enters the eye of the beholder, making it visible. Regarding the light, Abu Ali Hassan Ibn al-Haytham says: "The light always travels in a straight (straight path), it does not need a medium or a wind, but it travels without support. In connection with the light, Ibn al-Haytham performed another experiment and on the basis of this experiment other scientists have invented a photo camera. They say, "If a sunlight passes through a thin hole from the top of a wall in a dark room, then the objects that will be reflected on it, if exposed to it, will be inverted. ۔ ""

Islamic Scientific History holds extraordinary greatness in the field of optics. Ibn al-Haytham's inspired book (On Optics) is alive today through its Latin translation. For the first time in history, he discovered the Magnifying Power of Amsis, and this research brought the idea of ​​Megnifying Lense closer to humans. Ibn al-Haytham rejected the Greek doctrine of nature by exposing the world to modern ideas and proved that the rays of light were not created by the eyes, but by external objects. He properly discussed the reality of Retina and explained its correlation with the optic nerve and brain. In addition, their names include Velocities Light, Lense, Observation, Astronomical, Meteorology and camera etc.

During the preparation of the program for the BBC, Ibn al-Hathilah, a professor at the University of Surrey, UK, met with an expert in Alexandria who was recently discovered (2010) on the subject of astronomy. Showed an article. According to Professor Jim al-Khalili, "Ibn al-Hathisam seems to have explained the orbit of the planets, based on which later European scientists such as Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Newton worked. What is extraordinary is now known What a debt to the physicists of today, a thousand years ago, to an Arab scientist. " It was first described as light energy. He appreciates light very much.