Muhammad bin Qasim Biography - History Realty Muhammad Bin Qasim

Mohammed bin Qasim's maiden name was Emaduddin Mohammed bin Qasim, the nephew of Hajjaj bin Yusuf, a renowned soldier of the Umayyad. Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh at the age of 17 and introduced Islam to India. Because of this great victory, they have the honor of being a Christian among the Muslims of India and Pakistan and that is why Sindh is called "Bab-ul-Islam" because the door to Islam opened on India. Mohammad Bin Qasim was born in 694 AD in Taif. His father was counted among prominent family members. When Hajjaj ibn Yusuf was appointed governor of Iraq, he appointed prominent members of the cultural family in various positions. Among them was Mohammed's father Qasim, who held the governorship of Basra. This is how Muhammad bin Qasim's initial training took place in Basra. His father passed away at the age of about 5.

From his childhood, Mohammed bin Qasim looked like a wise and capable man of the future. Due to poverty he could not fulfill his desire to pursue higher education so after primary education he joined the army. He was trained in the art of soldiery in Damascus and gained the highest rank in the army because of his talent and extraordinary ability at a very young age. At the age of 15, 708 was entrusted with the duties of a soldier to end the Kurdish uprising in Iran. At that time, the ruler of Bani Umayyad was in the era of Walid bin Abdul Malik and Hajjaj bin Yusuf was governor of Iraq. In this campaign, Mohammed bin Qasim succeeded and made Shiraz a special city, a modest camp. In the meantime, Muhammad bin Qasim was made governor of the Persian capital Shiraz. Created and sent.

The pilgrims abolished the rule of Abdullah bin Zubair, the grandfather of Hazrat Abu Bakr in Mecca, and his body would be hung at the mosque for recitation. Then he went to Iraq and crushed the rebellion of Hazrat Abu Bakr's nephew, Abdul Rahman bin Mohammed bin Al-Asha. He was accompanied by renowned narrator and Hadith teacher Atiyah ibn Saad Awfi. He was old enough, but after the failure of the coup, fled Kufa to Iran. In Shiraz, Mohammed bin Qasim arrested the donor. Hazrat Ali, who started in the time of Hazrat Mu'awiya during this period, still had the tradition of reconciliation. Consequently, Hafiz ibn Hajar Esqalani, in civilization, Ibn Sa'ad in classics and Ibn Jarir Tabari in history classics, writes:

"Hajjaj ibn Yusuf wrote to Mohammed bin Qasim demanding Hazrat Atiyah ibn Sa'ad al-Awfi to demand that all be reconciled to Hazrat Ali and if he refused to do so, he would be whipped with four hundred whips. Mond Dey - Muhammad Bin Qasim called him and demanded that all be reconciled to Hazrat Ali. If he refused to do so, Mohammed bin Qasim shaved his beard and put four hundred whips on him. Khorasan is gone. He is a trusted narrator of Hadith. "

In Oman, Mu'awiyah bin Harith Alafi and his brother Mohammed bin Haris Alafi rebelled against the Caliph in which Amir Saeed was killed. Was. One of the reasons behind Muhammad bin Qasim's attack on Sindh was to arrest them. In addition to this, the expansion of the Umayyad Empire and the establishment of trade routes were the reasons for the attack. According to a tradition, when the king was arrested by the Chand Chand women who came with the merchants, Muhammad Qasim attacked Sindh.

At the age of 17, he was sent as an advisor on the Sindh campaign. The conquest of Muhammad bin Qasim began in 711 and continued until 713 AD. They conquered important areas of Sindh and conquered Multan and brought the conquests of Sindh to an end. Muhammad Bin Qasim was a lesser figure, but in this short Sunni he not only made a name for himself as a great conqueror but also proved to be a successful administrator. He spent about 4 years in Sindh, but in this short period he managed the empire with victories and laid the foundation of a system of government in Sindh that fulfilled all the requirements of justice. The achievements of Muhammad Bin Qasim in India because of his abilities, courage and good demeanor are remarkable. He adopted a great tolerance policy for the people of Sindh. Muhammad Bin Qasim's victory in Sindh had numerous influences in every respect, political, social, religious and practical.

Muhammad bin Qasim lived in Sindh for about 4 years. After the conquest of Sindh they governed the system very successfully. The success of this system was, of course, his personality. He was ousted from the Sindh Governor and Yazid bin Abi Kabasha was appointed governor, but he died a few days later. By the time of his death and the arrival of the new governor, the effects of the arrest of Muhammad bin Qasim began to appear in Sindh.