Sultan Mohammad Fateh Biography - Ottoman Empire King Sultan Mohammad Fateh

Sultan Mohammad Fateh or Sultan Mohammad al-Thani  (born 30 March 1432 - died (3 May 1481) was the seventh Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1444 to 1446 and 1451 to 1481. He conquered Constantinople at the age of just 21 and ended the Byzantine Empire permanently. After this grand victory he added Caesar to his speeches. Sultan Muhammad Sani conquered this great center of Christianity and the fortified fort of the Nantini Empire, fulfilling the wishes of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) conveyed to his conquerors the good news of Paradise, expressing his desire for victory over Constantinople. After conquering Constantinople, Sultan Mohammad Sani took over as a prominent figure in Islam's renowned figures. Constantinople was conquered, and the era saw that the thousand-year-old pride and pride of idols of the Nizamite Empire lay low, and beneath the wall of Constantinople there was a shadow of the flag on the tomb of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari. Constantinople's glorious world is a monument to the courage of Muslims for Islam. Mohammad Fateh joined the Ottoman Empire in the Anz, Galata and Cafe regions, and also participated in the siege of Belgrade, where he was seriously wounded. In 1458 he conquered most of Moria and one year later Serbia. In 1461, Amasra and Asfandyar joined the Ottoman Empire, they abolished the Greek Empire Turbzon, and in 1462 Romania, Yachty, and Medelli also joined the empire.

Mohammad Sani was born on March 30, 1432 in Adarna, which was then the capital of the Ottoman Empire. His father Sultan Murad Sani and his mother were always women. At the age of 11, Mohammad Sani was sent to Amasya where he received training to take over the government. In August 1444, Murad Sani withdrew from the empire in favor of 12-year-old Mohammad Sani after a peace deal with the Emirate of Kerman in Anatolia. During the reign of war during his first reign, Sultan Muhammad demanded his father Murad Sani to take over the throne, but he refused, preferring the old life. To which Muhammad Sani wrote a letter to him saying, "If you are a Sultan, come and take command of the army. But if I am a Sultan, I command you to take over the leadership of my army". Following this letter, Sultan Murad led Ottoman forces in Varna in 1444.

On the death of his father, Sultan Murad Sani, in 1451, Sultan Muhammad Sani took the throne a second time, and two years later succeeded in the siege of Constantinople, permanently abolishing the Byzantine Empire. After this conquest the Empire conquered Moria and ended the last sign of the Byzantine government in 1461. The conquest of Constantinople gave the Ottoman Empire a world of great dignity and honor, and the Ottomans emerged as a powerful force for the first time. After the conquest of Constantinople, Mohammed Sani chose Caesar's Rome address. The gospel of Conquest of Constantinople was narrated in a Hadith in which the Holy Prophet said, "You will surely conquer Constantinople, what will that conqueror be, and what will that army be?"

The conquest of Constantinople allowed Muhammad Sani to focus his attention on Anatolia. Mohammed Sani wanted to transform Asia Koch into a political unity by eliminating the turbans in the Turkish states of Anatolia and northeastern Anatolia. He could have achieved more victories in Europe if he had conquered Anatolia completely.

The conquest of Anatolia and Constantinople and the declaration of its sovereignty led Mohammed Sani to Europe. He wanted to bring the former Roman Empire under the flag of the Ottoman Empire, for which he invaded Italy in 1480, which was to invade Rome and reunite the Roman Empire for the first time after 751 AD, and in the first phase he conquered it in 1480. I won the oratorio. But for the third time in 1480 after 1443 and 1468, the rebellion of Alexander Beg in Albania severed the contact of the forces, which led to a powerful army by Pope Sixty-IV taking the Ottomans from the Muslims in 1481. On the other hand, Mohammed Sani conquered all the smaller states of the Balkans and reached eastern Europe in Belgrade, which besieged Belgrade in 1456 but did not succeed against June Honiara. In 1462 he also had a confrontation with the prince of the kingdom, William Som Dracula. In 1475 the Ottomans were defeated by Stephen Azam of Moldova in the Battle of Veslui. Despite a few defeats, the area of ​​the Ottoman Empire expanded greatly during the conquest of Muhammad.

Muhammad Sani was a great conqueror as well as a patron of knowledge and skill. After the conquest of Constantinople, he made Italian painters and Greek intellectuals part of his court, and Muslim scientists and artisans were also associated with his court. He established a university in Constantinople and built several mosques, canals and cannon-copying palaces, including the Fateh Mosque. Muhammad Sani's era is regarded as a period of tolerance and tolerance in which he dealt well with the conquered Byzantines, which was surprising to medieval Europeans. During the reign of Muhammad Sani, the emperor treated the Christians and Jews of the empire and had all sovereignty.

Sultan Mohammad Fateh died on 3 May 1481. Their shrine is in line with the conquered mosque in Istanbul. The second bridge to be built on the Strait of Bosphorus is named after him as "Sultan Mohammad Fateh Bridge".

Mohammed Fateh is not only famous for his victories but also for his reputation as a ruler and his marvelous talent. For the first time, it established regular laws for the Ottoman Empire.

After Muhammad Fateh, his son Bayazid Sani was enthroned who ruled for thirty years