Haroon Aal Rasheed Biography - Haroon Aal Rasheed History

Haroon Aal Rasheed (born 763 - died: 24 March 809) was the fifth and most famous Abbasi caliph. He occupied the Masjid Caliphate from 786 to March 24, 809 and called it the era of scientific, cultural and religious tolerance. Under his rule, art and music and music also rose. His court was so magnificent that the well-known book "Alf Lila" was probably inspired by his court.

Haroon Rashid was the third son of the third Abbasid Caliph Al-Mahdi, who made the caliphate from 775 to 785. Haroon Aal Rasheedbecame a Caliph when he was in his early 22nd year. The day he assumed the Khilafah, his wife gave birth to Mamnoon al-Rashid. During the reign of Haroon Aal RasheedRashid, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate reached Baghdad. They built a new palace in Baghdad, which was bigger and more beautiful than all the earlier palaces, including their well-known court, with thousands of courtiers. Later, he moved to Darbar al-Raqqa, Syria, in view of the situation in Syria, but said Baghdad was better than anywhere in the world. Haroon Aal Rasheedwas a just king who used to disguise himself in the streets of the ruling city at night to find out the problems of the people.

Haroon Aal Rasheed was a scholar and poet himself, apart from his knowledge, poetry and music, and whenever he came to know of a scholar in his empire or neighboring kingdoms, he would certainly have sought him in his court. During that period, the caliphate established Abbasia's diplomatic relations with China and France.

In the military field, Haroon Aal Rasheedwas a devout soldier who showed his bravery when his father was a caliph. He later took command of the 95,000 army against the Byzantine Empire, which was then under the command of Queen Ariane. After defeating the well-known General Nacats of Ariane, Aaron's army encamped in Chrysopolis (present-day Oskudar, Turkey), which was located in the Asian part just opposite Constantinople. When the Queen saw that Muslim forces were about to take over the city, she sent ambassadors to the treaty, but Haroon Aal Rasheedrefused to pass all the terms, demanding the surrender. It is said that the Queen has heard a lot about your abilities as a general, even though you are her enemy, but she appreciates you as a soldier. Haroon Aal Rasheedwas pleased with these words and said to the ambassadors, "Tell your queen that if she continues to give us 70,000 artifacts annually, no Muslim army will harm Constantinople." The Queen recognized the condition and paid tribute to the first year on which Muslim forces returned to their homes. After paying tribute for several years, the 802 Niceforce refuses to pay tribute and declares war. Aaron, with a great army, came up against the Nicephorus, and on the outskirts of the Black Sea, seized the city of Haraklia, and agreed to pay the tribute again. But as soon as he reached Baghdad of the Caliphate, he was attacked again, with Haroon Aal Rasheedbeing attacked by 15,000 men at Asia Koch once again, while the Romans numbered 255,000, but Haroon Aal Rasheeddefeated him severely and wounded the Knifeforce. 40,000 soldiers were killed. Despite agreeing to pay tribute, the Roman king once again reiterated that Haroon Aal RasheedRasheed had ordered his assassination and once again invaded the Roman Empire, but at the same time the rebellion began in a city in the city of Abbasia. He left to crush it but died due to illness. He was buried in Taos.