Kashmir is the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.
Kashmir is historically a valley situated between the mountain ranges of the
Himalayas and the Pir Panjal. Nowadays Kashmir is considered to be quite a
large area, including Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh. The areas of Pakistani
Kashmir include Poonch, Jammu as well as Gilgit and Baltistan. Before 1846,
they were independent states. These areas were included in Kashmir when
Pakistan was formed. The Kashmir Valley is a fertile land with many rivers at
the foot of the mountains. It is considered a paradise on earth because of its
natural beauty. The region is currently divided into three countries due to
conflicts in which Pakistan is located in the Northwest Territories (Northern
Territories and Azad Kashmir), India Central and Western Region (Jammu and
Kashmir and Ladakh) and China Northeast (Sky Chen and Upper Karakoram Region).
). India occupies all the high mountains, including the Siachen Glacier, while
Pakistan occupies relatively high mountains.
Kashmir is the leading cause of conflict between Pakistan
and India, and the only solution to this conflict is to recognize the rights of
the Kashmiris themselves in the context of UN resolutions. Both Pakistan and
India are nuclear powers that regard Kashmir's independence and sovereignty as
one of the most dangerous regional conflicts in the world. Both countries have
fought three wars on Kashmir, including the 1947 war, the 1965 war and the
Kargil war of 1999, the 1971 war was caused by Bengal. On March 16, 1846 the
British sold Kashmir Gulab Singh Dogra for a price of Rs. Amritsar Treaty. Then
his son Zanbir Singh became successor. Then Pratab Singh became successor. Was
keen to play cricket. Had no children Then Hari Singh, son of Amar Singh,
succeeded in conspiracy. Hakim Noor Din, a direct and government official of
Mirza Qadiani, was involved in the plot. This was the first victory of the
Qadiani conspiracy. Qadiani wanted a separate state in Kashmir. Hari Singh was
assassinated in 1925 with Qadiani support. Atrocities started on Muslims .In
1929, Sheikh Abdullah founded the Reading Room Organization and the ARS Saghur
formed the Young Men's Muslim Association. In 1931 the first mosque was
martyred in Riyasi. First Friday prayer was banned in Kotli. A Hindu constable
defamed the Quran. A Muslim named Abdul Qadir organized unprecedented protest
rallies. After being arrested, the massacre of the Muslims began. The martyrdom
of Kashmir Day is celebrated on July 13 in memory of the massacre. Thus the
freedom movement began in 1931. On July 25, 1931, the All India Kashmir
Committee was formed at a meeting in Fairview Manila, Shimla. It was chaired by
Qadiani Mirza Bashiruddin Mehmood. It was Mirza Qadiani's son. It was again a
Qadiani victory. He conspired that all Muslims had accepted Qadiani as a
prophet, so Mirza Bashir was elected president. Remember that Allama Iqbal was
also included in this committee. All Muslims immediately withdrew from this
committee. Attaullah Shah Bukhari was sent to Kashmir immediately. Extremely
difficult to pull Muslims out of this conspiracy. Allama Iqbal became the
patron of Majlis Ahrar and the conspiracy of Bashir Qadiani failed. 14th August
1931 Kashmir Day is celebrated for the first time. In October 1931, under the
patronage of Allama Iqbal, a Muslim delegation met Maharaja Hari Singh and his
Prime Minister Hari Krishna Coal for talks. Negotiations failed. Let's move
from Sialkot to Kashmir. Thus, freedom of movement began in 1931. The second
mujahedin contingent of Muslims left Jhelum towards Mirpur. The third
contingent consisted of thirty young men from Rawalpindi, who swore on the
Koran that the Kohala Bridge would be closed. The foundation of the Jammu and
Kashmir Muslim Conference was established in 1933 at Srinagar Pathar Mosque.
Shaikh Abdullah became its president and Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas as its general
secretary. Currently, the region occupies the highest parts of Kashmir - 101,387
sq km, while Pakistan occupies 85,846 sq km and China 37,555 sq km. Azad
Kashmir is spread over 13,350 sq km (5134 sq mi) while the northern area is
72,496 sq km (27,991 sq mi) comprising Gilgit and Baltistan. Before partition
India was part of the Ladakh province of Ladakh and its capital was the capital
of Skardu Ladakh.
The true meaning of Kashmir:
The extraction of the valley from ancient water, confirmed
by prominent geologists describes a fact and shows how the name of this country
was obtained by the process of desiccation-Ka means "water" and
Shimir. "Drying" means. Therefore, Kashmir stands for "a land
desiccated by water". A theory Kashyap - mine or Kashyapmir or
Kashyapmeru, "sea or mountain of Kashyapa", is in front of Kashmir,
whatever it takes Kashmir to be a contraction of the ancient lake Satisar,
which is credited with the drainage of water reclaimed it. was done. Nilamata
Puran's name is Kashmera Mera, which means the sea lake or the mountain of Baba
Kashyapa (including the Kashmir Valley of the Valley). In Sanskrit, Mira, ocean
or range means it is considering the formation of Uma. And the world today
knows that Kashmir is. (3.102, 4.44) is marked with Kashyapa-Pura, which is
also considered to be the country of Kaspeiria of Ballymos. Yes, and in some
countries it is still spelled as such. A tribe of Semitic origin, designated
Kash (which means a deep slash in the regional language), is believed to be the
cities of Kashan and Kashgar, Not to be confused with the Kashyapi tribe from
Caspian - the land and the Kashir of the people was known as 'Kashmir' which
was also obtained from there.
Islam:
Islam in Kashmir In the early 14th century, Sufi Bubbles
arrived from Turkistan with Shah Qalandar and his 1,000 followers. The Buddhist
king Ranchan pledged allegiance to Bubal Shah, impressed with religious ideas.
Thus, King Ranchinsultan became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir under the
name of Saddamuddin. Later on, an Iranian Sofimir Syed Ali Hamdani arrived in
Kashmir with a group of seven hundred preachers, artisans and artists, and a
culture that gave identity to modern Kashmir. They converted thousands of
Hindus into Islam. 98 per cent of the population of Azad Kashmir and 100 per
cent of the northern areas are Muslim. Eighty percent of the Shi'ite Muslims
are in Balochistan and 10% of Ismaili Shiites are in Gilgit. The Muslim
majority is 98% in Azad Kashmir and 85% of the total Muslim population is Sunni
Muslim.
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