Biography of Raja Poros - History of Raja Poros - Facts about Raja Poros

“Many people believe that Raja Poros was a Rajput. Where did the brothers come from at that time? This was introduced by the Persian people in the twelfth century. The Purus was originally Gujar or Por is still the guttar of Gujjars. Raja, the king of Gujarat and Jhelum, whom Alexander gave him power and made him his friend and friend by giving him more territory. It is worth mentioning that all the details about Porus, including Greek historians including Aryan, Sterbio, and other historians, do not mention Alexander in any local or Hindi source. If the Greeks did not mention it, I would never know that Alexander ever invaded India.

In 326 BC, Alexander rested for some time in Taxila, on the banks of the river Jhelum in the month of May, and the Poros area was across the Jhelum River. Porus did not accept Alexander's orders and started preparations for the match. The army of King Porus numbered fifty thousand and was on the other side of the river. King Poros's army consisted of two hundred elephants, three hundred chariots, four thousand riders and thirty thousand infantry. Porus was trying not to cross the Greek river. Alexander was threatened by the elephants of Porus. But he trusted his horsemen more than elephants. For Alexander's army, drowning the river was not easy because the river was rising. The easiest way to drown the river was to wait until October, when the water was broken and the river was reduced. But Alexander could not wait so much so he decided in Aryan's words that he would steal the way.

Alexander announced to deceive the enemy, that he would wait for the water to come down, and to deceive the enemy, he dispatched the army to the vicinity and to collect supplies. On the other hand, his fleet of boats was wandering around looking for a suitable place to cross the river. Six weeks passed in this operation. In the meantime, the rain started and settled down. The Greek fleet, after searching and exploring the river, chose 16 miles ahead of the army base. Alexander immediately started implementing the project. In Aryan's words, he acted with great care. Alexander left five thousand men to guard the camp, and accompanied the eleven or twelve thousand troops, including both infantry and riders, and departed at night. As Alexander leaves, the storm arrives and the rain begins. Therefore, the enemy of the movement of the Greek army could not be known. Taking advantage of the rain, the Greek fleet unloaded troops on the other side without any resistance. When it was reported to Porus, it was too late and in a hurry he came in competition with 2,000 thousand riders and 120 chariots, but he was defeated and four hundred of his men were killed and all the chariots were lost.

According to Greek historians, the surviving soldiers reported this to Poros. Alexander, meanwhile, assumed a better position under the wisdom of war. The Hindi king also came with the army, but his troops found a place in the uneven terrain. There was war, however, and Purus was defeated. The elephants of Porus were killed or imprisoned and their chariots destroyed. Three thousand riders, at least twelve thousand foot soldiers were killed and nine thousand taken prisoner. The loss of the Macedonians was only a thousand lives lost. Porus, who was six and a half feet tall, was a strong man. Kept fighting till last But eventually he wound up with nine wounds and was arrested.

Alexander dealt with his brave rivals with great courage and, with a sore forehead, responded to his insistent request that he be treated like a king. Sikandar gave it to the ancestral home of the conquered king and gave him a much wider territory and, thanks to Alexander's generosity, Parsa became loyal to Sikandar.

The state of Rajapuris was no great state. Aryan states that the western boundary of the Raja Poros state was the Jhelum river and that ahead of the river, Raja Taxila was his enemy. S. Cyrus was a sovereign king in the north of his kingdom. It has been called by Aryans the sovereign king of the hill Indians and in the south was a sovereign king Sarpi Thass. In whose country the mountainous salt chain was located. That is, there was no major area under the control of Raja Porus. Its territory was in the north to the forests. That is, only the area between the River Jhelum and the Chenab River was near it. In the east between the Chenab River and the Ravi, another king was also named Porus and his enmity was from Porus. On the south side of the south were the Nation Kethi and the other Qi. He helped Alexander against Porus. The Mali people were settled in the south and Poros relations were no better. They were attacked jointly by Raja Porus and Raja S. Sirius and many other kings but defeated.

This question arises as a small state whose population will not be as large as the number of its army. What was the resources of his short state so that he could have such a large army? According to Sir Brits, if we imagine guns in place of chariots, then this army will be equal to Maharaja Ranjit Singh. However, Maharaja Ranjit Singh ruled other areas besides Punjab, including Kashmir, Hazara, Dara Khyber and Dera Ismail Khan on the western bank of the Indus. Alexander gave to the Parsis the Glasgian tribe, which had a large city in its possession, thirty-seven. Yet no major area was ever under its control.

It is well-known from this discussion that the area of ​​Rajapuras was situated between the river Jhelum and Daya Chenab and it was not a large area and there was no population at that time. The other states that were around his state were also small and short states and the whole relationship with these states was not good. He did not help Porus against Alexander. It is well understood that the number of the army of the Porus is presented with exaggeration by the Greek historians. In fact, Alexander could not cross the river due to the wave of the river. When the Greeks crossed the river, it was reported to Porus, and with a full force that numbered at least two thousand, the number of riders could not exceed two hundred, and a few elephants. And some chariots were left. In this short battle, Porus was defeated. Because the Greek historians write that Porus himself came in haste. Then he writes that the soldiers who escaped after the defeat of this army reported it to Poros. After this Porus came to confront his army and was defeated. It is actually stated to increase the importance of Alexander and Porus; 180; Because the Greeks were fascinated by the personality of Porus and so exaggerated his army and competition and Alexander's war tactics. You can also guess that the Greeks faced severe resistance everywhere and hard labor, except for a few places. But the Greeks have not provided enough details of these battles. It was only a few years after Alexander that the kingdom of Porus was taken away. If he was as powerful as the Greek historians had told him, his kingdom would not have been so easily chosen.